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Jaw reconstruction, otherwise known as orthognathic surgery, is a procedure for correcting or adjusting any kind of jaw abnormalities. In certain cases, problems with the bite or alignment of the teeth may be corrected using jaw correction techniques of dental and orthodontic care. This is a specialized method of correcting any structural defects of the jaw.
There are a number of ways in which such defects can occur; automobile accidents are the most common. Jaw repair is a technique used to address jaw disorders such as open bites, trouble chewing, difficulty swallowing, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain disorder, severe wear of teeth in the jaw, and receding chins. It can also be used to address serious orthodontic issues affecting the relationship between the teeth and the jaws, including the correction of under-bites and congenital abnormalities related to the formation of the jaw. It may also help to relieve sleep apnea, a potentially life-threatening disease.
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Jaw reconstruction surgery is performed for the correction of jaw deformities. It can either be for cosmetic reasons, improve function or correct a deformity arising from an underlying disease process.
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Jaw deformities include excessive jaw size or bony deficiency of the jaws. These can either be idiopathic (without any underlying cause) or could be the result of an abnormality. Jaw reduction surgery is performed for the correction of excessive jaw size (maxillary and mandibular prognathism). Jaw augmentation surgery is performed when there is a bony deficiency.
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Tumours, cysts, traumatic injuries and syndromic deformities of the jaws are the most common underlying conditions that lead to bony deficiency requiring reconstructive jaw surgery.
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There are various surgical techniques that are utilized for jaw reconstruction. These include utilizing grafts, reconstruction plates and distraction osteogenesis. Grafts can range from those harvested from the patients themselves to biosynthetic materials. Distraction osteogenesis uses the principle of new bone generation to help lengthen deficient jawbone.
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Experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeons who have dealt with a multitude of jaw deformities obtain the best functional and cosmetic results from these procedures. Jaw reconstruction truly transforms the quality of life of the patient.
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Any cosmetic procedure is a significant investment. Having agreed to undergo orthognathic surgery, you might naturally ask, ‘How much is the cost of orthognathic surgery? The cost of surgery varies from patient to patient, depending on the extent of the reconstruction. In India, plastic surgery can be used at a fraction of the cost in other countries without compromising the standard of treatment.
The cost of jaw surgery in India ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 3,000,000 depending on the complexity of the surgery to be performed.
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